60th ICA Conference Programme 60th ICA Conference Programme The Human-Digital Compact: Governance, Innovation, and Impact October 5th - 8th, 2026 Tallinn, Estonia Monday October 5th, 2026 12:00-15:00 Registration | Hotel 14:00-15:00 Board & PC Meeting | Hotel 15:00-17:00 Annual General Assembly & Elections | Hotel 17:30 Buses to depart for Networking Event | Hotel 18:00-21:00 Networking Event 21:00 Buses to depart for hotel Tuesday October 6th, 2026 Venue: Ministry Economic Affairs and Communications | Conference Hall 09:00 Opening & Welcome Remarks 10:00 Social Challenges in the Digital Age: The Role of IT, Digital, and AI Across the globe, governments are facing a convergence of social challenges that are intensifying in scale and complexity. Advances in IT, digital platforms, and AI are not only contributing to these challenges—but also offer powerful tools to address them. Below is a focused overview of key issues, why they are becoming more acute, and how leading countries are responding. In each challenge, we can explore one dilemma and one success story. The dilemma is something that the country representative brings from his work table, in order to consult and receive advice, while the success story is brought in order to demonstrate a project that has reached social impact. Session Chair Mr. Nir Yanovsky, Head of Innovation Data and AI Unit, National Digital Agency | Israel Mr. Tiago Mendonça, Senior Policy Officer of the State Technological Reform Agency (ARTE) | Portugal 11:00 Coffee Break 11:20 Social Challenges in the Digital Age: The Role of IT, Digital, and AI (cont.) 12:30 Lunch 13:35 Country Reports | AI Practice in Government: Sharing Lessons on What Works, What Fails, and Why This year’s country reports will share practical experiences using artificial intelligence to address specific public-sector challenges. Find out more Session Chair Mr. Peter Bruce, Senior Associate, Leadership and Learning Institute on Governance | Canada 15:00 Coffee Break 15:20 Country Reports (cont.) 16:45 Round-Up and Closing of the Day 18:30 Buses to depart from hotel 19:00 Welcome Dinner 21:00 Buses to depart for hotel Wednesday October 7th, 2026 Venue: e-Estonia Briefing Centre | Ülemiste City 08:30 Buses to depart from Hotel 09:00 Site Visit & Workshop addressing: Digital sovereignty and sustainable infrastructure 12:30 Lunch 14:00 Digital Sovereignty & Sustainable Infrastructure At its core, digital sovereignty is the ability of governments, organizations, and individuals to shape and control their digital future, encompassing the data, hardware, software, and cloud-based technologies they rely on and develop, in accordance with legal and strategic priorities. Today, it stands as a pivotal milestone for governments, anchoring national security and economic strategy while reinforcing resilience and autonomy. This broad concept includes elements such as data residency, privacy, protection, operational control, resilience, survivability, independence, and transparency, often distilled into three key pillars: control, continuity, and compliance. Within this context, governments must also address emerging challenges such as “sovereignty washing,” the realities of achieving true self-sufficiency, and the increasing impact of artificial intelligence, all of which add complexity to the pursuit of genuine digital sovereignty. This session will explore the key dimensions of digital sovereignty implementation, sharing insights on current challenges, practical approaches, and emerging opportunities. Mr. Vasilis Koulolias, Advisor to the President (ICT), Office of the President | Botswana Mr. Paul N. Wagner, Chief Executive Officer, Canadian Digital Service (CDS) | Government of Canada 15:15 Coffee Break 15:35 Digital Sovereignty & Sustainable Infrastructure (cont.) - Report Back / Q&A Ms. Lynette Kwok, Deputy Director, GovTech | Singapore Mr. Andrew Wang, Analyst, National Development Council | Taiwan 17:15 Round-Up and Closing of the Day 17:30 Free Evening Thursday October 8th, 2026 Venue: Tallin TV Tower | Conference Room 09:00 Buses to depart from hotel 09:30 Opening & Welcome Remarks 10:00 Digital Ecosystems: (digital identity, RTE, public sector innovation) Governments around the world have invested heavily in digital public infrastructure such as digital identity, data exchange, and trusted data platforms to enable more seamless, citizen-centric services. This session brings together leaders from Portugal, Estonia, Singapore, and the World Bank to share how these foundational capabilities have been developed, what outcomes they have delivered, and the lessons learned in building vibrant digital ecosystems that support innovation, trust, and effective public service delivery. As technologies such as AI reshape the digital landscape, the discussion will explore how government ecosystems must evolve to remain secure, interoperable, and future-ready. Panellists will examine emerging priorities—from data governance and cybersecurity to cross-border interoperability and digital credentials—and discuss where governments should focus next to unlock greater value for citizens, businesses, and society. Session Chair Mr. Dominic Chan, Chief Information Officer, GovTech | Singapore 11:15 Coffee Break 11:30 Digital Ecosystems (cont.) 12:30 Lunch 13:30 Human Capital & Organizational Transformation How can governments build the skills, leadership, and culture needed to thrive in a rapidly changing digital world? Moderated by the Ministry of Finance of Finland, with participation from the Ministry of Education and Culture, this panel brings together ICT leaders from multiple countries, to share practical experiences and emerging approaches. Combining perspectives on workforce development and organizational change, the discussion explores how public sector organizations can strengthen human capital while adapting structures, roles, and ways of working. A dedicated track highlights AI literacy and capability building as a key enabler of transformation. We will explore how public sector organizations can evolve into adaptive, human-centric, and capability-driven institutions. Key themes include: Developing future-ready skills and roles in the public sector Embedding AI literacy as a core capability across organizations Leadership, culture, and continuous learning in times of change Building trust, ethics, and resilience into digital transformation Session Chair Mr. Vesa Lipponen, Chief Information Officer, Ministry of Finance | Finland 14:45 Coffee Break 15:00 Human Capital & Organizational Transformation- Report Back / Q&A 15:30 Promoting Relevant, Sustainable and Tangible (R,S,T) joint ICA projects Ms. Lynette Kwok, Deputy Director, GovTech | Singapore Mr. Andrew Wang, Analyst, National Development Council | Taiwan 16:15 Closing Remarks & Roundup of the Day 18:30 Buses to depart for Closing Event 19:00 Closing Event & Museum Visit 21:00 Buses to depart for hotel